EAKLY, Okla. - Two things are
conspicuously missing from the 5,000-head-plus
confinement hog feeding operation here: odor and
sick pigs.
With temperatures above 90 degrees, humidity
rising in advance of a thunderstorm and winds
almost calm, conditions are ripe for stink. But
there is none.
Inside four barns, feeder pigs grunt, snort,
eat and sleep. Aisles and pens are clean and
closer to odor-free than the average farm barn
or horse stable. There are no hogs with sores or
bite marks, no squealing hogs, no sick hogs.
Outside, a shed built to hold dead pigs for
the rendering truck stands empty, an unused
shovel leaned against it. Behind the barns, a
2-acre lagoon bubbles with aerobic activity. No
smell rises from the water.
A few miles away at Cordell, Okla., Top Hog,
a breeding operation, is similarly odor-free.
It, too, has a lagoon that bubbles and boils as
odor-causing waste is biodegraded.
At both locations, as well as more than 40
others in Oklahoma and Texas, credit for
eliminating the sickening odors associated with
large hog farming operations is being given to a
biological system called Biozyme Waste and Odor
Control, a product manufactured by partners A.C.
Dromgoole of Rocky, Okla., and Stan Irvin of
Hays.
The product, a combination of aerobic
microbes, soap and neutralizer, has been in use
at Cordell for almost five years.
Both Max and Shane Boothe, owners of Top Hog,
are past presidents of the Oklahoma Pork
Producers Council.
"Before corporate farming was allowed in
the state, I had one of the biggest breeding
operations in Oklahoma with about 600
sows," Max Boothe said. "Now, I've got
twice that many sows, and I'm one of the little
guys."
Boothe said he's been delighted with the
success of the Biozyme odor-control program and
that his neighbors have been, too.
"I'm one of the people who lives out
here," he said. "I'm glad to have this
problem solved."
Dromgoole said the success has been a
combination of an effective product plus the
willingness of farm managers to follow the
cleaning procedures that allow it to work.
"You can't just pour this on a pile of
manure and presto, it's taken care of,"
Dromgoole said. "You have to use it
properly, follow directions and do all the best
management practices in running the barn."
That, he said, is one of the reasons he has
been reluctant to have his product leave his
control.
"I've been pretty cautious about
approaching universities for studies," he
said. "I want to be sure that the protocol
I have established is followed. When you work
with somebody else, you run the risk of them not
using the product correctly, then putting out a
report that says it's ineffective. I have
something that I know works, and I want to make
sure that anybody who uses it does it
correctly."
So far, the really big names -- Smithfield,
Tyson, Seaboard -- have not gotten on board,
Dromgoole said, though he has made some
presentations.
"They send some guy out to stand around
and nod, then nothing happens," he said.
"I have been talking to Hanor, over west of
Woodward, though. They just finished building a
6-acre lagoon, and I'm hoping to get our product
in there."
Philip Davis, manager of the Eakly operation,
is a contract feeder for Hanor.
"A year ago, my neighbors a half-mile
away weren't lying about how bad the smell
was," he said. "Now, they've stopped
calling. I think the Biozyme guys do a real good
job. Now you can drive right up the barn, and it
doesn't smell."
Dromgoole said his next efforts will focus on
getting some cattle feeders to test the product
in feedlot lagoons.
Liberal Feeders at Liberal is one of those
operations, but Dromgoole said it's too soon to
tell how well the product is working there.
At Kansas State University, Bill Hargrove,
director of the Kansas Center of Agricultural
Resources and the Environment and the Kansas
Water Resources Initiative, said he is
interested in studying the product, especially
its application to feedlots.
"I'm aware of studies on trying to get
aerobic activity in lagoons, but most of them
have involved some kind of mechanical
aeration," he said.
A spokesman for Seaboard Farms, which has
huge hog farming operations near Guymon, Okla.,
said it is testing a broad array of methods of
odor control, including microbial products.
At Smithfield Foods, environmental technology
director Garth Boyd said he found Biozyme
intriguing.
"I would think it's certainly something
we'd want to test," he said.
See Eakley Hog Operation